The major exchanges in the U.S. are the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), American Stock Exchange (Amex) and NASDAQ.
The correct term for the physical location of stock trading is the "stock market." A country can have many different exchanges. Usually, a particular company 's shares are traded on only one change, although large corporations may appear in several.
Investing Around The World
There are stock exchanges around the world, and you can buy or sell shares in any of them. The only restriction is oparating time of each exchange. Both the NYSE and NASDAQ, for example, operate from 9:30 am to 4:00 pm Eastern Time, Monday through Friday.
Other exchanges have similar opening hours based on their local time. When trading on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong, your order will be executed at any hour of 9:30 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. New York.
The locations of the major stock exchanges around the world are:
Japan (Tokyo Stock Exchange)
India (Bombay Stock Exchange)
Europe (London Stock Exchange, Frankfurt Stock Exchange, SWX Swiss Exchange)
People 's Republic of China (Shanghai Stock Exchange)
In the United States.
Stock market fluctuations
The economic health of a country will strongly influence its stock market. When the economy is doing well the market is bullish. Bull markets occur during times of high economic production, low unemployment and low inflation. Down markets, however, follow the recessions in the economy. When inflation and unemployment are rising, stock prices usually fall.
Price fluctuations are driven? By supply and demand, which in turn depend heavily on investor psychology. Seeing an increase in share price can quickly cause investors to jump on the bandwagon and this rush to buy drives the price up even faster. A fall in prices may have a similar effect in the other direction. These are short-term fluctuations. Stock prices tend to normalize after launching such.
The stock market is just one of many opportunities for people to invest. Other popular markets include the Foreign Exchange Market (FOREX) market futures and options markets.
FOREX: The largest market in the world 's
The FOREX is the largest investment market (in value terms) in the world. Forex traders buy one currency against another and can benefit from small changes in the value of the currency. Most forex transactions entered and left in a span of 24 hours, traders have to keep a close eye on the market to make profitable trades.
Futures Market
The futures market is a market purchase and sale of certain goods at prices and times. It exists because buyers and sellers of goods wish to lock in prices for future delivery, but market conditions may cause the actual future contracts vary considerably in value.
Most investors in the futures market are not interested?? In real goods - only in the benefit to be gained from the negotiation of contracts.
Options Market
The Options Market is similar to the futures market in which an option is a contract that gives the right (but not the obligation) to trade shares at a specified price within a specified period. These options can negotiate on your own or buy from a form of insurance against price fluctuations within a specified period.
Populations: low risk, long-term
All 3 of these markets are considered too risky without the knowledge and experience. They also require close monitoring of market movements. Actions, however, are less risky because movements of the market are usually gradual. Although short-term investment strategies are possible, most people view stocks as long term investments.
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